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Lupus is a long-term autoimmune illness. An autoimmune disease is when your immune organisation, which usually helps protect the body and fight infections, attacks healthy tissues and organs instead.

This can cause swelling and pain in whatever part of your body. If you have lupus, y'all might have symptoms like joint pain, tiredness, fever, and skin rashes. Lupus can also cause organ damage and other serious health bug.

There are several types of lupus, merely systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most mutual. There is no cure for lupus, but in that location are different medicines that you can use to manage it. Medicines and lifestyle adjustments tin can really improve your symptoms of lupus and reduce its touch on your life.

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Anyone can develop lupus but some people may exist at higher hazard. Some things that may put you at a higher risk for lupus are:

• Sex activity: Almost 9 out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are females.
• Age: People between the ages of 14 to 45 are more than likely to be diagnosed with lupus. This is when symptoms unremarkably brainstorm.
• Race: People from sure racial or ethnic groups may exist at college risk of lupus. This includes Black or African American, Asian American, Hispanic or Latinx, Native American, or Pacific Islander populations.
• Family History: People with a family history of autoimmune illness are at higher risk for lupus. This is truthful even though no unmarried gene has been identified equally the cause of lupus.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Lupus?

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Lupus can exist hard to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to other wellness conditions. Also, no two cases of lupus are exactly alike. In some cases, mild symptoms may develop slowly, coming on ane at a time. In other cases, people may have sudden or astringent symptoms.

The most common symptoms of lupus include:

• A rash on your cheeks and bridge of nose in the shape of a butterfly
• Skin rashes or lesions that appear or get worse with sun exposure
• Feeling really tired no matter how much remainder you get
• Pain or stiffness in your joints and muscles
• Fever
• Headaches
• Hair loss

Other possible symptoms of lupus may include:

• Swelling in your hands and feet
• Fingers and toes that turn white or blueish when you are cold and stressed
• Dry optics
• Sores in your mouth and nose
• Shortness of breath
• Tum pain

Most people with lupus experience flares or episodes. During flares your symptoms may get worse for a while before getting better. They may even disappear altogether until the next flare happens.

Flares may be caused by dissimilar things like:

• Recent infections
• Reaction to a drug
• Exposure to sunlight

If you lot take any of the symptoms in this article, talk to your doc. Your doctor will aid determine the cause of your symptoms and make a diagnosis. They may also refer you to a specialist known as a rheumatologist who has boosted training and experience with health conditions that bear on your joints, muscles, and basic.

What Are the Tests for Lupus?

There is no unmarried exam to diagnose lupus. Many unlike tests are used to go a better flick of your health condition. Part of this process is ruling out other potential causes of your symptoms such every bit diabetes and arthritis.

Lupus is typically diagnosed based on a combination of:

• Reviewing your personal and family medical history
• Evaluating your symptoms
• Getting a physical health exam
• Running some blood and urine tests
• Getting images taken by your doctor to expect for anything out of the ordinary

Some laboratory tests used to diagnose lupus are:

• Urine tests are one of the most common and easiest ways to begin testing for lupus. The urine sample checks for loftier levels of red blood cells or proteins. This would hateful your kidneys or liver are not working properly — which may be a sign of lupus.
• Consummate claret count is a blood test that measures the amount of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. If whatsoever of these are at different from typical levels, information technology may be a sign of lupus.
• Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a blood test that shows how fast red blood cells settle to the bottom of a test tube. A faster rate may be a sign of many different wellness conditions, including lupus.
• Blood tests for kidney and liver function can tell if lupus is dissentious these organs.
• Antinuclear antibody (ANA) test looks for a certain type of antibody that's more common in people with lupus. Antibodies are proteins in your blood that defend confronting germs and illnesses. But when you take an autoimmune disease like lupus, yous may have antibodies that assault good for you tissue instead. A positive ANA test outcome doesn't necessarily hateful you accept lupus, but it'southward 1 sign your doctor tin can use every bit part of your diagnosis.

Finally, depending on your symptoms, your doctor may ship you to have some imaging tests done. This could include:

• Breast x-ray – this is done to see if there is any inflammation or fluid in your lungs.
• Echocardiogram – this is used to check for whatever visible problems with your center.

Next Steps If You Are Diagnosed With Lupus?

If you are diagnosed with lupus, your doctor volition advise you to accept regular checkups including claret and urine tests to monitor your wellness and bank check for whatsoever other problems. They will may also recommend a course of medications to care for your symptoms.

In addition to taking medications, at that place are a number of things y'all tin do to help manage your symptoms and prevent your condition from getting worse. Try some of the post-obit:

• Do sun safety — Avert direct sunlight by staying in the shade when possible. Employ SPF 50+ sunscreen, and wear a hat when you are in the dominicus.
• Swallow Healthy – Eat a healthy balanced diet with plenty of fruits, veggies, proteins and whole grains.
• Quit smoking – Smoking tin brand lupus symptoms worse. So if you smoke, make a plan to quit.
• Move more than – Try to stay active even on days when you don't feel well. Try to pace yourself as well, to avert getting besides tired.
• Practice self-care – Stress tin can brand symptoms worse. Make time to do things that reduce stress.
• Get support – Don't be agape to ask for help from your family, friends and doctors. Yous may likewise want to allow your employer know nigh your condition and then they tin can accommodate your workload or provide flexible hours if you demand it.

Resources Links:

• "Agreement Lupus" via Lupus Foundation of America
• "Lupus" via Mayo Dispensary
• "Lupus" via NHS
• "Lupus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" via Cleveland Clinic
• "Lupus" via MedlinePlus
• "Lupus Basics" via CDC
• "Lupus" via American Higher of Rheumatology
• "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)" via NIH

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